RFR: Reasoning with Functions and Relations

RFR.AF: Analyze functions

RFR.AF.1: Interpret parameters of a function defined by an expression in the context of the situation.

Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Compound Interest
Direct and Inverse Variation
Exponential Growth and Decay
Quadratics in Polynomial Form

RFR.AF.2: Sketch the graph of a function that models a relationship between two quantities, identifying key features.

Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Cosine Function
Exponential Functions
General Form of a Rational Function
Graphs of Polynomial Functions
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Logarithmic Functions: Translating and Scaling
Parabolas
Point-Slope Form of a Line
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Radical Functions
Rational Functions
Roots of a Quadratic
Sine Function
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
Tangent Function
Translating and Scaling Functions
Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions

RFR.AF.3: Interpret key features of graphs and tables for a function that models a relationship between two quantities in terms of the quantities.

Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Distance-Time Graphs
Distance-Time and Velocity-Time Graphs
Exponential Functions
General Form of a Rational Function
Graphs of Polynomial Functions
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Logarithmic Functions: Translating and Scaling
Quadratics in Factored Form
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Radical Functions
Rational Functions
Standard Form of a Line

RFR.AF.4: Use limits to describe long-range behavior, asymptotic behavior, and points of discontinuity.

Exponential Functions
General Form of a Rational Function
Graphs of Polynomial Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Logarithmic Functions: Translating and Scaling
Rational Functions

RFR.AF.5: Sketch the graph of all six trigonometric functions, identifying key features.

Cosine Function
Sine Function
Tangent Function
Translating and Scaling Functions
Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions

RFR.AF.b: Students should have opportunities to… Calculate, interpret, and use average rate of change.

Cat and Mouse (Modeling with Linear Systems)
Graphs of Derivative Functions
Slope

RFR.AF.c: Students should have opportunities to… Use multiple representations of function models appropriately.

Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Compound Interest
Direct and Inverse Variation
Exponential Growth and Decay
Quadratics in Polynomial Form

RFR.AF.d: Students should have opportunities to… Work with different families of functions beyond linear and quadratic functions including but not limited to exponential, logarithmic, rational, polynomial, logistic, radical, and piecewise-defined functions.

Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Cosine Function
Exponential Functions
Exponential Growth and Decay
General Form of a Rational Function
Graphs of Polynomial Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Logarithmic Functions: Translating and Scaling
Polynomials and Linear Factors
Radical Functions
Rational Functions
Sine Function
Tangent Function
Translating and Scaling Functions
Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions

RFR.AF.e: Students should have opportunities to… Graph rational functions including those whose graphs contain horizontal asymptotes, vertical asymptotes, oblique asymptotes, and/or holes.

General Form of a Rational Function
Rational Functions

RFR.AF.f: Students should have opportunities to… Make sense of radian measure.

Radians

RFR.AF.g: Students should have opportunities to… Use the unit circle as a tool to graph the trig functions in radians and degrees.

Cosine Function
Sine Function
Tangent Function

RFR.AF.h: Students should have opportunities to… Develop fluency with the unit circle. Include opportunities beyond the special angles, for example, explain why sin(1.1) > sin(0.3) in radians.

Cosine Function
Sine Function
Tangent Function

RFR.AF.i: Students should have opportunities to… Graph sine, cosine, tangent functions in radians and degrees and analyze/explain the characteristics of each.

Cosine Function
Sine Function
Tangent Function
Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions

RFR.BF: Building Functions

RFR.BF.1: Model relationships between quantities that require adding, subtracting, multiplying, and/or dividing functions.

Addition and Subtraction of Functions

RFR.BF.4: Determine if a function has an inverse. If so, find the inverse. If not, define a restriction on the domain that meets the requirement for invertibility and find the inverse on the restricted domain.

Logarithmic Functions
Radical Functions

RFR.BF.5: Interpret the meanings of quantities involving functions and their inverses.

Logarithmic Functions

RFR.BF.6: Verify by analytical methods that one function is the inverse of another.

Logarithmic Functions

RFR.BF.a: Students should have opportunities to… Model real-world situations with the sum, difference, product, or quotient of other function models.

Addition and Subtraction of Functions

RFR.BF.b: Students should have opportunities to… Describe relationships of quantities in functions and within a composition of those functions.

Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Exponential Functions
General Form of a Rational Function
Graphs of Polynomial Functions
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Logarithmic Functions: Translating and Scaling
Radical Functions
Rational Functions

RFR.BF.c: Students should have opportunities to… Find an inverse algebraically, for example given y = f(x) algebraically find x = f^-1(y). Work with exponential and logarithmic functions, and quadratic and square root functions at a minimum.

Logarithmic Functions
Radical Functions

RFR.BF.e: Students should have opportunities to… Describe the meaning of f^-1(20) given a function f that takes hours as an input and gives miles as an output.

Logarithmic Functions

RFR.IC: Interpreting Conics

RFR.IC.1: Model real-world situations which involve conic sections.

Circles
Hyperbolas
Parabolas

RFR.IC.2: Identify key features of conic sections (foci, directrix, radii, axes, asymptotes, center) graphically and algebraically.

Circles
Ellipses
Hyperbolas
Parabolas

RFR.IC.3: Sketch a graph of a conic section using its key features.

Circles
Ellipses
Hyperbolas
Parabolas

RFR.IC.4: Use the key features of a conic section to write its equation.

Circles
Ellipses
Hyperbolas
Parabolas

RFR.IC.5: Given a quadratic equation of the form ax² + by² + cx + dy + e = 0, determine if the equation is a circle, ellipse, parabola, or hyperbola.

Circles
Ellipses

RFR.IC.a: Students should have opportunities to… Explore conics as loci of points satisfying stipulated conditions.

Circles
Ellipses
Hyperbolas
Parabolas

RFR.IC.b: Students should have opportunities to… Explore conic sections with technology and manipulatives.

Circles
Ellipses
Hyperbolas
Parabolas

RFR.IC.c: Students should have opportunities to… Connect the geometric and algebraic relationships of conics.

Circles
Ellipses
Hyperbolas
Parabolas

RFR.IC.d: Students should have opportunities to… Use the method of completing the square to put the equation of the conic section into standard form.

Circles

RFR.ISS: Interpreting Sequences and Series

RFR.ISS.1: Model real-world situations involving sequences or series using recursive and/or explicit definitions.

Arithmetic Sequences
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences

RFR.ISS.2: Use covariational reasoning to describe sequences and series.

Arithmetic Sequences
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Geometric Sequences

RFR.ISS.a: Students should have opportunities to… Become fluent in working with arithmetic and geometric sequences and series.

Arithmetic Sequences
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Geometric Sequences

RFR.ISS.b: Students should have opportunities to… Explore several types of sequences, including but not limited to Fibonacci, telescoping, harmonic, alternating.

Arithmetic Sequences
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences

RT: Reasoning with Trigonometry

RT.ETT: Extending Triangle Trigonometry

RFR.ETT.1: Model real-world situations involving trigonometry.

Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios
Sound Beats and Sine Waves
Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions

RFR.ETT.4: Use special triangles to determine geometrically the values of sine, cosine, tangent for pi/3, pi/4 and pi/6, and use the unit circle to express the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for pi - x, pi + x, and 2pi - x in terms of their values for x, where x is any real number.

Cosine Function
Sine Function
Tangent Function

RFR.ETT.5: Use the unit circle to explain symmetry (odd and even) and periodicity of trigonometric functions.

Cosine Function
Sine Function
Tangent Function

RT.ETT.a: Students should have opportunities to… Go beyond using the mnemonic SohCahToa by interpreting the meaning of the trigonometric ratios as multiplicative comparisons of the appropriate sides of a right triangle. Situations should involve unknown sides and/or angles, as well as periodic functions and their inverses.

Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios

RT.RTS: Reasoning with Trigonometric Structure

RT.RTS.1: Use the structure of a trigonometric expression to identify ways to rewrite it.

Simplifying Trigonometric Expressions

RT.RTS.2: Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression.

Simplifying Trigonometric Expressions

RT.RTS.a: Students should have opportunities to… Recognize that a single identity can be manipulated into another identity.

Simplifying Trigonometric Expressions

RT.RTS.b: Students should have opportunities to… Apply the Pythagorean, sum, difference, double angle, and half angle formulas for sine and cosine to reveal and explain properties.

Simplifying Trigonometric Expressions
Sum and Difference Identities for Sine and Cosine

RT.EPE: Exploring Polar Equations

RT.EPE.a: Students should have opportunities to… Convert points between polar and rectangular forms.

Points in the Complex Plane

RT.EPE.b: Students should have opportunities to… Determine equivalent polar representations for a given point.

Points in the Complex Plane

RV: Reasoning with Vectors

RV.EV: Exploring Vectors

RV.EV.1: Recognize vector quantities as having both magnitude and direction.

Adding Vectors
Vectors

RV.EV.2: Represent vector quantities by directed line segments, and use appropriate symbols for vectors and their magnitudes.

Adding Vectors
Vectors

RV.EV.3: Find the components of a vector by subtracting the coordinates of an initial point from the coordinates of a terminal point.

Adding Vectors

RV.EV.4: Solve problems involving velocity and other quantities that can be represented by vectors.

2D Collisions
Adding Vectors
Golf Range
Vectors

RV.EV.5: Add and subtract vectors, and multiply a vector by a scalar.

Adding Vectors
Vectors

RV.EV.a: Students should have opportunities to… Distinguish vector quantities from scalar quantities. For example, distinguish the difference between velocity and speed.

2D Collisions
Adding Vectors
Vectors

RV.EV.b: Students should have opportunities to… Make sense of operations with vectors.

2D Collisions
Adding Vectors
Vectors

RM: Reasoning with Matrices

RM.UM: Using Matrices

RM.UM.1: Use matrices to represent and manipulate data.

Dilations
Solving Linear Systems (Matrices and Special Solutions)
Translations

RM.UM.2: Use matrix operations to solve problems. Add, subtract, and multiply matrices of appropriate dimensions. Multiply matrices by scalars to produce new matrices.

Dilations
Solving Linear Systems (Matrices and Special Solutions)
Translations

RM.UM.3: Find the inverse and determinant of a matrix.

Solving Linear Systems (Matrices and Special Solutions)

RM.UM.4: Use matrices to solve systems of linear equations.

Solving Linear Systems (Matrices and Special Solutions)

RM.UM.a: Students should have opportunities to… Explore the properties of matrices and their operations.

Dilations
Solving Linear Systems (Matrices and Special Solutions)
Translations

RM.UM.b: Students should have opportunities to… Explain that the determinant of a square matrix is nonzero if and only if the matrix has a multiplicative inverse.

Solving Linear Systems (Matrices and Special Solutions)

RM.UM.c: Students should have opportunities to… Explore the roles of the zero matrix, identity matrix, inverse matrix, and the determinant of a matrix.

Solving Linear Systems (Matrices and Special Solutions)

RM.UM.d: Students should have opportunities to… Work with 2 x 2 matrices as transformations of the plane, and interpret the absolute value of the determinant in terms of area.

Dilations
Translations

RM.UM.e: Students should have opportunities to… Use the zero and identity matrices play a role in matrix addition and multiplication similar to the role of 0 and 1 in the real numbers.

Translations

RM.UM.f: Students should have opportunities to… Use matrices as a tool. Including but not limited to: producing new vectors from old vectors, creating transformations in the plane, calculating the area of geometric figures.

Dilations
Translations

RM.UM.g: Students should have opportunities to… Explore matrices and solve problems with and without technology, as appropriate.

Dilations
Solving Linear Systems (Matrices and Special Solutions)
Translations

PC.MP: Standards for Mathematical Practices

PC.MP.1: Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.

Biconditional Statements
Conditional Statements
Estimating Population Size
Pattern Flip (Patterns)

5.1.1: Mathematically proficient students explain to themselves the meaning of a problem, look for entry points to begin work on the problem, and plan and choose a solution pathway. While engaging in productive struggle to solve a problem, they continually ask themselves, “Does this make sense?' to monitor and evaluate their progress and change course if necessary. Once they have a solution, they look back at the problem to determine if the solution is reasonable and accurate. Mathematically proficient students check their solutions to problems using different methods, approaches, or representations. They also compare and understand different representations of problems and different solution pathways, both their own and those of others.

Biconditional Statements
Fraction, Decimal, Percent (Area and Grid Models)
Improper Fractions and Mixed Numbers
Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
Modeling One-Step Equations
Multiplying with Decimals
Pattern Flip (Patterns)
Polling: City
Solving Equations on the Number Line
Using Algebraic Expressions

PC.MP.2: Reason abstractly and quantitatively.

Conditional Statements
Estimating Population Size

PC.MP.3: Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.

Biconditional Statements

5.3.1: Mathematically proficient students construct mathematical arguments (explain the reasoning underlying a strategy, solution, or conjecture) using concrete, pictorial, or symbolic referents. Arguments may also rely on definitions, assumptions, previously established results, properties, or structures. Mathematically proficient students make conjectures and build a logical progression of statements to explore the truth of their conjectures. They are able to analyze situations by breaking them into cases, and can recognize and use counterexamples. Mathematically proficient students present their arguments in the form of representations, actions on those representations, and explanations in words (oral or written). Students critique others by affirming or questioning the reasoning of others. They can listen to or read the reasoning of others, decide whether it makes sense, ask questions to clarify or improve the reasoning, and validate or build on it. Mathematically proficient students can communicate their arguments, compare them to others, and reconsider their own arguments in response to the critiques of others.

Biconditional Statements
Conditional Statements

PC.MP.4: Model with mathematics.

Estimating Sums and Differences

PC.MP.5: Use appropriate tools strategically.

Elapsed Time

5.5.1: Mathematically proficient students consider available tools when solving a mathematical problem. They choose tools that are relevant and useful to the problem at hand. Proficient students are sufficiently familiar with tools appropriate for their grade or course to make sound decisions about when each of these tools might be helpful; recognizing both the insight to be gained and their limitations. Students deepen their understanding of mathematical concepts when using tools to visualize, explore, compare, communicate, make and test predictions, and understand the thinking of others.

Segment and Angle Bisectors

PC.MP.6: Attend to precision.

Biconditional Statements
Fraction, Decimal, Percent (Area and Grid Models)
Using Algebraic Expressions

5.6.1: Mathematically proficient students clearly communicate to others using appropriate mathematical terminology, and craft explanations that convey their reasoning. When making mathematical arguments about a solution, strategy, or conjecture, they describe mathematical relationships and connect their words clearly to their representations. Mathematically proficient students understand meanings of symbols used in mathematics, calculate accurately and efficiently, label quantities appropriately, and record their work clearly and concisely.

Arithmetic Sequences
Finding Patterns
Fraction, Decimal, Percent (Area and Grid Models)
Function Machines 2 (Functions, Tables, and Graphs)
Geometric Sequences
Pattern Flip (Patterns)

PC.MP.7: Look for and make use of structure.

Pattern Flip (Patterns)

5.7.1: Mathematically proficient students use structure and patterns to assist in making connections among mathematical ideas or concepts when making sense of mathematics. Students recognize and apply general mathematical rules to complex situations. They are able to compose and decompose mathematical ideas and notations into familiar relationships. Mathematically proficient students manage their own progress, stepping back for an overview and shifting perspective when needed.

Arithmetic Sequences
Finding Patterns
Function Machines 2 (Functions, Tables, and Graphs)
Geometric Sequences
Pattern Flip (Patterns)

PC.MP.8: Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.

Arithmetic Sequences
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Finding Patterns
Geometric Sequences
Pattern Finder
Pattern Flip (Patterns)

5.8.1: Mathematically proficient students look for and describe regularities as they solve multiple related problems. They formulate conjectures about what they notice and communicate observations with precision. While solving problems, students maintain oversight of the process and continually evaluate the reasonableness of their results. This informs and strengthens their understanding of the structure of mathematics which leads to fluency.

Arithmetic Sequences
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Geometric Sequences

Correlation last revised: 3/25/2021

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