N: Number and Quantity

N-RN: The Real Number System

1.1.1: Extend the properties of exponents to rational exponents.

N-RN.1: Students will: Explain how the definition of the meaning of rational exponents follows from extending the properties of integer exponents to those values, allowing for a notation for radicals in terms of rational exponents.

Exponents and Power Rules

N-RN.2: Students will: Rewrite expressions involving radicals and rational exponents using the properties of exponents.

Simplifying Radical Expressions

N-Q: Quantities

1.2.1: Reason quantitatively and use units to solve problems.

N-Q.4: Students will: Use units as a way to understand problems and to guide the solution of multistep problems; choose and interpret units consistently in formulas; choose and interpret the scale and the origin in graphs and data displays.

Area of Triangles
Circumference and Area of Circles
Correlation
Distance-Time Graphs
Distance-Time and Velocity-Time Graphs
Histograms
Perimeter and Area of Rectangles
Prisms and Cylinders
Pyramids and Cones
Solving Using Trend Lines
Surface and Lateral Areas of Prisms and Cylinders
Surface and Lateral Areas of Pyramids and Cones
Trends in Scatter Plots

N-Q.5: Students will: Define appropriate quantities for the purpose of descriptive modeling.

Prisms and Cylinders

N-Q.6: Students will: Choose a level of accuracy appropriate to limitations on measurement when reporting quantities.

Unit Conversions 2 - Scientific Notation and Significant Digits

A: Algebra

A-SSE: Seeing Structure in Expressions

2.1.1: Interpret the structure of expressions.

A-SSE.7: Students will: Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context.

A-SSE.7.a: Interpret parts of an expression such as terms, factors, and coefficients.

Compound Interest
Operations with Radical Expressions
Simplifying Algebraic Expressions I
Simplifying Algebraic Expressions II
Solving Formulas for any Variable

A-SSE.7.b: Interpret complicated expressions by viewing one or more of their parts as a single entity.

Arithmetic Sequences
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Compound Interest
Exponential Growth and Decay
Geometric Sequences
Simplifying Algebraic Expressions I
Simplifying Algebraic Expressions II
Translating and Scaling Functions
Using Algebraic Expressions

A-SSE.8: Students will: Use the structure of an expression to identify ways to rewrite it.

Dividing Exponential Expressions
Equivalent Algebraic Expressions I
Equivalent Algebraic Expressions II
Exponents and Power Rules
Factoring Special Products
Modeling the Factorization of ax2+bx+c
Modeling the Factorization of x2+bx+c
Multiplying Exponential Expressions
Quadratics in Factored Form
Simplifying Algebraic Expressions I
Simplifying Algebraic Expressions II
Simplifying Trigonometric Expressions
Solving Algebraic Equations II
Using Algebraic Expressions

2.1.2: Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems.

A-SSE.9: Students will: Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression.

A-SSE.9.a: Factor a quadratic expression to reveal the zeros of the function it defines.

Factoring Special Products
Modeling the Factorization of ax2+bx+c
Modeling the Factorization of x2+bx+c
Quadratics in Factored Form

A-SSE.9.b: Complete the square in a quadratic expression to reveal the maximum or minimum value of the function it defines.

Quadratics in Vertex Form

A-SSE.9.c: Determine a quadratic equation when given its graph or roots.

Parabolas
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Roots of a Quadratic

A-SSE.9.d: Use the properties of exponents to transform expressions for exponential functions.

Dividing Exponential Expressions
Exponents and Power Rules
Multiplying Exponential Expressions

A-APR: Arithmetic with Polynomials and Rational Expressions

2.2.1: Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials.

A-APR.10: Students will: Understand that polynomials form a system analogous to the integers; namely, they are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication; add, subtract, and multiply polynomials.

Addition and Subtraction of Functions
Addition of Polynomials
Modeling the Factorization of ax2+bx+c
Modeling the Factorization of x2+bx+c

A-CED: Creating Equations

2.3.1: Create equations that describe numbers or relationships.

A-CED.12: Students will: Create equations and inequalities in one variable, and use them to solve problems.

Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities
Arithmetic Sequences
Compound Interest
Exploring Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Geometric Sequences
Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
Modeling One-Step Equations
Modeling and Solving Two-Step Equations
Quadratic Inequalities
Roots of a Quadratic
Solving Equations by Graphing Each Side
Solving Equations on the Number Line
Solving Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solving Two-Step Equations
Using Algebraic Equations

A-CED.13: Students will: Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales.

Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities
Circles
Compound Interest
Direct and Inverse Variation
Exponential Functions
Exponential Growth and Decay
Linear Functions
Point-Slope Form of a Line
Points, Lines, and Equations
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
Solving Equations on the Number Line
Standard Form of a Line
Using Algebraic Equations

A-CED.14: Students will: Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities and interpret solutions as viable or non-viable options in a modeling context.

Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
Linear Programming
Solving Linear Systems (Standard Form)
Systems of Linear Inequalities (Slope-intercept form)

A-CED.15: Students will: Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using the same reasoning as in solving equations.

Area of Triangles
Solving Formulas for any Variable

A-REI: Reasoning with Equations and Inequalities

2.4.1: Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning.

A-REI.16: Students will: Explain each step in solving a simple equation as following from the equality of numbers asserted at the previous step, starting from the assumption that the original equation has a solution. Construct a viable argument to justify a solution method.

Equivalent Algebraic Expressions I
Equivalent Algebraic Expressions II
Modeling One-Step Equations
Modeling and Solving Two-Step Equations
Solving Algebraic Equations I
Solving Algebraic Equations II
Solving Equations by Graphing Each Side
Solving Equations on the Number Line
Solving Formulas for any Variable
Solving Two-Step Equations

2.4.2: Solve equations and inequalities in one variable.

A-REI.17: Students will: Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters.

Area of Triangles
Compound Inequalities
Exploring Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
Modeling One-Step Equations
Modeling and Solving Two-Step Equations
Solving Algebraic Equations I
Solving Algebraic Equations II
Solving Equations by Graphing Each Side
Solving Equations on the Number Line
Solving Formulas for any Variable
Solving Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solving Two-Step Equations

A-REI.18: Students will: Solve quadratic equations in one variable.

A-REI.18.a: Use the method of completing the square to transform any quadratic equation in x into an equation of the form (x – p)² = q that has the same solutions. Derive the quadratic formula from this form.

Roots of a Quadratic

A-REI.18.b: Solve quadratic equations by inspection (e.g., for x² = 49), taking square roots, completing the square and the quadratic formula, and factoring as appropriate to the initial form of the equation.

Factoring Special Products
Modeling the Factorization of ax2+bx+c
Modeling the Factorization of x2+bx+c
Points in the Complex Plane
Quadratics in Factored Form
Roots of a Quadratic

2.4.3: Solve systems of equations.

A-REI.19: Students will: Prove that, given a system of two equations in two variables, replacing one equation by the sum of that equation and a multiple of the other produces a system with the same solutions.

Solving Equations by Graphing Each Side
Solving Linear Systems (Slope-Intercept Form)
Solving Linear Systems (Standard Form)

A-REI.20: Students will: Solve systems of linear equations exactly and approximately (e.g., with graphs), focusing on pairs of linear equations in two variables.

Cat and Mouse (Modeling with Linear Systems)
Solving Equations by Graphing Each Side
Solving Linear Systems (Matrices and Special Solutions)
Solving Linear Systems (Slope-Intercept Form)
Solving Linear Systems (Standard Form)

2.4.4: Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically.

A-REI.22: Students will: Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line).

Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities
Circles
Ellipses
Exponential Functions
Hyperbolas
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Parabolas
Point-Slope Form of a Line
Points, Lines, and Equations
Quadratics in Factored Form
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
Standard Form of a Line

A-REI.23: Students will: Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x); find the solutions approximately, e.g., using technology to graph the functions, make tables of values, or find successive approximations. Include cases where f(x) and/or g(x) are linear, polynomial, rational, absolute value, exponential, and logarithmic functions.

Cat and Mouse (Modeling with Linear Systems)
Point-Slope Form of a Line
Solving Equations by Graphing Each Side
Solving Linear Systems (Matrices and Special Solutions)
Solving Linear Systems (Slope-Intercept Form)
Standard Form of a Line

A-REI.24: Students will: Graph the solutions to a linear inequality in two variables as a half-plane (excluding the boundary in the case of a strict inequality), and graph the solution set to a system of linear inequalities in two variables as the intersection of the corresponding half-planes.

Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
Linear Programming
Systems of Linear Inequalities (Slope-intercept form)

F: Functions

F-IF: Interpreting Functions

3.1.1: Understand the concept of a function and use function notation.

F-IF.25: Students will: Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of its domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f corresponding to the input x. The graph of f is the graph of the equation y = f(x).

Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Exponential Functions
Function Machines 2 (Functions, Tables, and Graphs)
Function Machines 3 (Functions and Problem Solving)
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Introduction to Functions
Linear Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Parabolas
Point-Slope Form of a Line
Points, Lines, and Equations
Quadratics in Factored Form
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Radical Functions
Standard Form of a Line

F-IF.26: Students will: Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context.

Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Exponential Functions
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Points, Lines, and Equations
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Translating and Scaling Functions

F-IF.27: Students will: Recognize that sequences are functions, sometimes defined recursively, whose domain is a subset of the integers.

Arithmetic Sequences
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Geometric Sequences

3.1.2: Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of the context.

F-IF.28: Students will: For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship.

Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Distance-Time Graphs
Distance-Time and Velocity-Time Graphs
Exponential Functions
Function Machines 3 (Functions and Problem Solving)
General Form of a Rational Function
Graphs of Polynomial Functions
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Points, Lines, and Equations
Quadratics in Factored Form
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Radical Functions
Rational Functions

F-IF.29: Students will: Relate the domain of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes.

Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Exponential Growth and Decay
General Form of a Rational Function
Introduction to Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Radical Functions
Rational Functions

F-IF.30: Students will: Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph.

Cat and Mouse (Modeling with Linear Systems)
Distance-Time Graphs
Distance-Time and Velocity-Time Graphs
Point-Slope Form of a Line
Slope

3.1.3: Analyze functions using different representations.

F-IF.31: Students will: Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases.

F-IF.31.a: Graph linear and quadratic functions, and show intercepts, maxima, and minima.

Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Cat and Mouse (Modeling with Linear Systems)
Exponential Functions
Graphs of Polynomial Functions
Linear Functions
Point-Slope Form of a Line
Points, Lines, and Equations
Polynomials and Linear Factors
Quadratics in Factored Form
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Roots of a Quadratic
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
Standard Form of a Line
Zap It! Game

F-IF.31.b: Graph square root, cube root, and piecewise-defined functions, including step functions and absolute value functions.

Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Distance-Time Graphs
Distance-Time and Velocity-Time Graphs
Radical Functions
Translating and Scaling Functions

F-IF.32: Students will: Write a function defined by an expression in different but equivalent forms to reveal and explain different properties of the function.

F-IF.32.a: Use the process of factoring and completing the square in a quadratic function to show zeros, extreme values, and symmetry of the graph, and interpret these in terms of a context.

Factoring Special Products
Modeling the Factorization of ax2+bx+c
Modeling the Factorization of x2+bx+c
Polynomials and Linear Factors
Quadratics in Factored Form
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Roots of a Quadratic

F-IF.32.b: Use the properties of exponents to interpret expressions for exponential functions.

Compound Interest
Exponential Functions
Exponents and Power Rules
Multiplying Exponential Expressions

F-IF.33: Students will: Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions).

Direct and Inverse Variation
General Form of a Rational Function
Graphs of Polynomial Functions
Linear Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Quadratics in Vertex Form

F-BF: Building Functions

3.2.1: Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities.

F-BF.34: Students will: Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities.

F-BF.34.a: Determine an explicit expression, a recursive process, or steps for calculation from a context.

Arithmetic Sequences
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Geometric Sequences

F-BF.34.b: Combine standard function types using arithmetic operations.

Addition and Subtraction of Functions
Solving Linear Systems (Standard Form)

F-BF.35: Students will: Write arithmetic and geometric sequences both recursively and with an explicit formula, use them to model situations, and translate between the two forms.

Arithmetic Sequences
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Geometric Sequences

3.2.2: Build new functions from existing functions.

F-BF.36: Students will: Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, kf(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. Include recognizing even and odd functions from their graphs and algebraic expressions for them.

Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Exponential Functions
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Logarithmic Functions: Translating and Scaling
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Radical Functions
Rational Functions
Translating and Scaling Functions
Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions
Translations
Zap It! Game

F-LE: Linear, Quadratic, and Exponential Models

3.3.1: Construct and compare linear, quadratic, and exponential models and solve problems.

F-LE.37: Students will: Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear functions and with exponential functions.

F-LE.37.a: Prove that linear functions grow by equal differences over equal intervals, and that exponential functions grow by equal factors over equal intervals.

Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Compound Interest
Direct and Inverse Variation
Exponential Functions
Exponential Growth and Decay
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Linear Functions
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line

F-LE.37.b: Recognize situations in which one quantity changes at a constant rate per unit interval relative to another.

Arithmetic Sequences
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Compound Interest
Direct and Inverse Variation
Linear Functions
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line

F-LE.37.c: Recognize situations in which a quantity grows or decays by a constant percent rate per unit interval relative to another.

Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Compound Interest
Exponential Growth and Decay
Geometric Sequences

F-LE.38: Students will: Construct linear and exponential functions, including arithmetic and geometric sequences, given a graph, a description of a relationship, or two input-output pairs (include reading these from a table).

Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Arithmetic Sequences
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Compound Interest
Exponential Functions
Exponential Growth and Decay
Function Machines 1 (Functions and Tables)
Function Machines 2 (Functions, Tables, and Graphs)
Function Machines 3 (Functions and Problem Solving)
Geometric Sequences
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Linear Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Point-Slope Form of a Line
Points, Lines, and Equations
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
Standard Form of a Line

F-LE.39: Students will: Observe, using graphs and tables, that a quantity increasing exponentially eventually exceeds a quantity increasing linearly, quadratically, or (more generally) as a polynomial function.

Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Compound Interest
Introduction to Exponential Functions

3.3.2: Interpret expressions for functions in terms of the situation they model.

F-LE.40: Students will: Interpret the parameters in a linear or exponential function in terms of a context.

Arithmetic Sequences
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Compound Interest
Exponential Growth and Decay
Geometric Sequences
Introduction to Exponential Functions

S: Statistics and Probability

S-ID: Interpreting Categorical and Quantitative Data

4.1.1: Summarize, represent, and interpret data on a single count or measurement variable.

S-ID.41: Students will: Represent data with plots on the real number line (dot plots, histograms, and box plots).

Box-and-Whisker Plots
Describing Data Using Statistics
Histograms
Mean, Median, and Mode
Reaction Time 1 (Graphs and Statistics)
Reaction Time 2 (Graphs and Statistics)

S-ID.42: Students will: Use statistics appropriate to the shape of the data distribution to compare center (median, mean) and spread (interquartile range, standard deviation) of two or more different data sets.

Box-and-Whisker Plots
Describing Data Using Statistics
Mean, Median, and Mode
Polling: City
Polling: Neighborhood
Populations and Samples
Reaction Time 1 (Graphs and Statistics)
Real-Time Histogram
Sight vs. Sound Reactions

S-ID.43: Students will: Interpret differences in shape, center, and spread in the context of the data sets, accounting for possible effects of extreme data points (outliers).

Box-and-Whisker Plots
Describing Data Using Statistics
Least-Squares Best Fit Lines
Mean, Median, and Mode
Populations and Samples
Reaction Time 1 (Graphs and Statistics)
Reaction Time 2 (Graphs and Statistics)
Real-Time Histogram
Stem-and-Leaf Plots

4.1.2: Summarize, represent, and interpret data on two categorical and quantitative variables.

S-ID.44: Students will: Summarize categorical data for two categories in two-way frequency tables. Interpret relative frequencies in the context of the data (including joint, marginal, and conditional relative frequencies). Recognize possible associations and trends in the data.

Histograms

S-ID.45: Students will: Represent data on two quantitative variables on a scatter plot, and describe how the variables are related.

S-ID.45.a: Fit a function to the data; use functions fitted to data to solve problems in the context of the data.

Correlation
Least-Squares Best Fit Lines
Solving Using Trend Lines
Trends in Scatter Plots
Zap It! Game

S-ID.45.b: Informally assess the fit of a function by plotting and analyzing residuals.

Correlation
Least-Squares Best Fit Lines
Solving Using Trend Lines
Trends in Scatter Plots

S-ID.45.c: Fit a linear function for a scatter plot that suggests a linear association.

Correlation
Least-Squares Best Fit Lines
Solving Using Trend Lines
Trends in Scatter Plots

4.1.3: Interpret linear models.

S-ID.46: Students will: Interpret the slope (rate of change) and the intercept (constant term) of a linear model in the context of the data.

Cat and Mouse (Modeling with Linear Systems)
Correlation
Solving Using Trend Lines
Trends in Scatter Plots

S-CP: Conditional Probability and the Rules of Probability

4.2.1: Understand independence and conditional probability and use them to interpret data.

S-CP.47: Students will: Understand that two events A and B are independent if the probability of A and B occurring together is the product of their probabilities, and use this characterization to determine if they are independent.

Independent and Dependent Events

Correlation last revised: 9/15/2020

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